ICM offers expert witness and technical review services for coastal projects, providing trusted insights, legal support, and project evaluations. Expert Witness & Technical Review Innovative, sustainable solutions, with decades of experience. With extensive experience in coastal engineering, environmental impact assessments, and legal consultations, ICM is a trusted partner for clients requiring expert advice or testimony. Our team offers impartial, evidence-based opinions, helping clients navigate complex legal landscapes and secure the best outcomes for their coastal and marine projects. Innovative and Sustainable Approaches Strategic and Cost-Efficient Planning Global Leadership in Coastal Solutions Expert Witness for Legal Proceedings ICM offers expert witness services for legal cases related to coastal projects, infrastructure disputes, environmental impacts, and more. Our seasoned coastal engineers provide clear, detailed expert reports and can testify in court or mediation settings, offering professional opinions on project designs, failures, and environmental assessments. Our Solutions Detailed case review: We conduct thorough reviews of engineering designs, project implementation, and environmental impacts to identify any faults or compliance issues. Expert testimony: Our senior engineers, often recognized as industry leaders, present well-documented evidence and expert opinions in legal proceedings. Project documentation analysis: We review all technical aspects of a project, including construction records, environmental impact assessments, and design plans, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the case. Coastal infrastructure failure analysis: ICM provides forensic analysis for failed coastal infrastructure, investigating causes of structural failure, erosion issues, or other project challenges. Working With Forensic engineering analysis: Identifying failures in design or construction that may have contributed to coastal erosion or infrastructure damage. Wave and sediment transport modeling: Using real-time data to assess how coastal processes may have impacted project outcomes or property damage. Independent project assessments: Offering unbiased technical evaluations to determine liability or project compliance with regulations. Technical Review & Consultation Our team provides in-depth technical reviews of coastal engineering projects, ensuring that designs, materials, and processes comply with industry best practices and regulatory standards. We also offer consultation services to assist clients with project planning, development, and compliance, helping mitigate risks and improve project outcomes. Our Solutions Project compliance reviews: Ensuring that projects meet all regulations (location dependent), including environmental impact standards and construction best practices. Design validation: We review coastal engineering designs to ensure feasibility, durability, and sustainability, particularly in high-risk or environmentally sensitive areas. Regulatory consultation: ICM provides expert advice to help clients navigate complex environmental regulations and secure necessary approvals for coastal developments (location dependent). Risk assessments: Offering detailed risk analysis for coastal projects, identifying potential vulnerabilities such as erosion, storm damage, or regulatory non-compliance. Working With Coastal process monitoring: Utilising wave and sediment data to review the impact of coastal protection structures on surrounding environments. Design optimisation: Offering recommendations for improving design efficiency and environmental integration. Regulatory compliance reports: Providing clients with clear documentation that demonstrates how their projects meet all required environmental and safety standards. Why Choose ICM for Expert Witness & Advice? With extensive experience in coastal engineering, environmental impact assessments, and legal consultations, ICM is a trusted partner for clients requiring expert advice or testimony. Our team offers impartial, evidence-based opinions, helping clients navigate complex legal landscapes and secure the best outcomes for their coastal and marine projects.

With 40+ years of international coastal engineering expertise and 1200+ projects, International Coastal Management provides trusted coastal resilience solutions. Leading Coastal Resilience Since 1989 International Coastal Management was founded with a clear mission: to protect and enhance the world’s coastlines through innovative, sustainable solutions. Our journey began on the Gold Coast, Australia, where our founder, Angus Jackson, played a pivotal role in developing world-first coastal resilience strategies. From terminal seawalls and sand nourishment to artificial reefs and nature-based solutions, we’ve helped shape the future of coastal protection, engineering, and climate adaptation. Global Reach, Local Expertise 1,200+ successful projects across 23 countries Trusted by governments, developers, and communities Award-winning innovations in coastal resilience Our Approach Coastlines are dynamic, ever-changing systems. At ICM, we don’t just build solutions - we design for resilience. Our work balances engineering excellence with ecological sustainability, ensuring that shoreline protection works in harmony with natural coastal processes. Data-driven, site specific solutions Integrated nature-based & engineered approaches Long-term sustainability & regulatory compliance Our team includes experts who are not just engineers and scientists, but also surfers, divers, lifeguards and environmental advocates. Our Team Our nature-based solutions and coastal adaptation projects directly contribute to global climate resilience while supporting local communities and biodiversity. Our Impact We’ve protected hundreds of miles of coastline, enhanced biodiversity, and safeguarded entire communities and developments through groundbreaking coastal solutions. Re:Beach Global Coastal Resilience Winner Engineered award-winning coastal resilience solutions worldwide Restored & protected critical marine ecosystems Our Values We continuously push the boundaries of coastal engineering to deliver cutting-edge, sustainable solutions. We are committed to implementing the best design and strategies for each project, prioritising engagement and inclusion for the most beneficial outcomes. We operate with transparency and honesty, ensuring trust and reliability in every client relationship. We believe in equity-centered design and work closely with clients and stakeholders, guaranteeing that our solutions are as valuable beyond engineering as they are effective. Our solutions are designed to meet today’s challenges while safeguarding the environment for future generations. Our team’s dedication to conservation and enhancement drives us to take innovative action, leading by example in the ever-changing coastal zone. Ready to discuss your coastal or marine project? Get In Touch Our headquarters are in Queensland, Australia, but our reach extends across the globe. With active projects in coastal areas including the Pacific, Americas, Middle East, and the Caribbean, we bring local expertise to every project while maintaining a global perspective. Our presence in these diverse regions allows us to tailor our solutions to meet the unique challenges of each coastline, backed by an understanding of local and environmental conditions. 40+ Years of Coastal Innovation 1200+ Projects in 23 Countries

Expert consultants in emergency coastal works, providing damage assessments, emergency erosion control & project management for rapid storm recovery & resilience. Emergency Coastal Works Rapid Response Coastal Protection & Erosion Control Extreme weather events like Tropical Cyclones and storm surges can reshape coastlines, causing severe beach erosion, infrastructure damage, and increased flood risks. In the aftermath of major storms, councils, coastal asset managers and developers must act quickly to assess damage and implement emergency measures to protect vulnerable areas. At International Coastal Management (ICM), we specialise in coastal engineering consulting, design, and project management for storm recovery, erosion control, and long-term resilience planning. With over 40 years of experience and 1,200+ successful projects, we provide expert guidance on restoring damaged coastlines, assessing risks, and developing tailored protection strategies. Cyclone Alfred Erosion & Emergency Coastal Protection As Tropical Cyclone Alfred moves towards South East Queensland, coastal communities from Moreton Bay to the Gold Coast are experiencing dangerous surf, high tides, storm surges, and erosion threats. Early reports indicate potential risks in Bribie Island, Redcliffe, Pumicestone, Golden Beach, Torquay, Hervey Bay, the Mary River in Gympie, the Gold Coast and island communities off the Brisbane coast. While long-term coastal resilience is critical, immediate response measures may be required to stabilise shorelines, protect assets, and ensure public safety. ICM is ready to assist councils, government agencies, and developers with ✔ Emergency erosion control & shoreline stabilisation ✔ Coastal damage assessments & recovery planning ✔ Design of temporary & long-term protection measures ✔ Condition surveys to identify quick repair needs ahead of future events ✔ Project management for post-storm recovery If your region has been impacted, contact us for expert coastal storm recovery solutions. Contact Us Why Choose ICM for Emergency Coastal Works? 40+ years of experience In coastal engineering and resilience planning Local experts, rapid response Our team is based in Queensland and is ready to help your site Proven track record Successfully delivered emergency coastal works for councils across Australia Who We Assist Our team has delivered emergency coastal works for councils and asset managers across Bribie Island, Currumbin, Maroochydore, Northern QLD, and the Gold Coast. We work with: ✔ Local & state government councils managing beaches and public coastal assets ✔ Port authorities & marinas concerned about sediment movement & infrastructure risks ✔ Property developers & private beachfront owners seeking coastal risk assessments ✔ Disaster response agencies involved in storm recovery efforts Contact Us To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Our Emergency Coastal Works & Storm Recovery Services As coastal engineering consultants, ICM provides specialised assessments, tailored design solutions, and oversight of emergency coastal works to protect infrastructure and natural shorelines. Our team works closely with councils, developers, and asset managers to deliver strategic, site-specific solutions that ensure both immediate protection and long-term resilience. Emergency Erosion Control & Shoreline Stabilisation Rapid intervention designs to prevent further erosion & infrastructure loss Temporary erosion control strategies tailored to site conditions Project management for emergency beach nourishment & sand placement Coastal Damage Assessments & Recovery Planning Post-storm site inspections & risk evaluations Technical reporting for councils & state agencies to support funding applications Identifying high-risk areas for urgent protection & long-term rehabilitation Get In Touch With Us Coastal Engineering & Long-Term Resilience Beach nourishment & sediment management planning Dune restoration & revegetation strategies Structural assessments for seawalls, groynes, and artificial reefs Hydrodynamic modeling & climate adaptation planning

Explore expert coastal engineering solutions with ICM, offering innovative, sustainable designs for coastal infrastructure worldwide. Explore Advanced Coastal Engineering Solutions Innovative, sustainable solutions, with decades of experience. At International Coastal Management, we specialise in providing innovative coastal engineering solutions tailored to meet diverse project needs. Our services, which include designing resilient seawalls, groynes, living breakwaters and artificial reefs, aim to ensure coastal protection while enhancing environmental harmony. Contact us today to learn how our expert team can deliver cutting-edge coastal engineering solutions for your project. Innovative and Sustainable Approaches Strategic and Cost-Efficient Planning Global Leadership in Coastal Solutions Coastal Structure Design (Seawalls, Groynes, Breakwaters, Artificial Reefs & Headlands) ICM specialises in the design and construction of coastal protection structures that defend coastlines from erosion, storm surge, and sea-level rise, while maintaining or enhancing natural coastal processes. Our Solutions Working With Seawalls: Engineered to provide robust protection against wave action and erosion, our seawalls balance strength with sustainability. Groynes: Designed to stabilise beach profiles, our groynes are built using durable, low-impact materials that blend into the natural environment. Breakwaters: We create low-crested and multifunctional reef breakwaters that serve dual purposes: protecting the coastline and enhancing marine biodiversity. Artificial Reefs: Our engineered reefs mimic natural systems to promote coral growth, enhance fish habitats, and act as natural wave attenuators. Use of contemporary or advanced, eco-friendly materials for long-lasting and low-maintenance coastal structures. Dynamic modeling and simulation to ensure the optimal placement and orientation of structures to enhance performance. Wave attenuation analysis for designing breakwaters and artificial reefs that maximize coastal protection while promoting biodiversity. Key Projects Explore some of our coastal structures below: Dive & Snorkel Site Development ICM provides expertise in creating unique dive and snorkel sites that serve as attractions for eco-tourism while supporting marine conservation efforts. These sites are designed with safety, sustainability, and biodiversity in mind, offering both recreational and environmental benefits. Our Solutions Custom Reefs: We work with sites to provide exciting underwater experiences, including artificial reefs and eco-engineered structures that enhance marine habitats. Marine Conservation Integration: Each site is planned with marine conservation in mind, using designs that encourage coral growth, promote fish aggregation, and protect sensitive habitats. Working With Designs that maximise visibility and accessibility for both novice and advanced divers and snorkelers. Marine-safe materials that promote coral colonisation and fish aggregation. Key Projects Explore some of our dive and snorkel sites below: Hydrographic & Dive Surveys Comprehensive hydrographic and dive surveys are crucial to informing the design, construction, and ongoing maintenance of marine projects. ICM uses cutting-edge technology and experienced divers to conduct thorough underwater assessments that ensure project success and safety. Our Solutions Hydrographic Surveys: We utilise the latest sonar technology to map underwater topography and sediment conditions, providing detailed data to support coastal engineering projects. Dive Inspections: Our team of expert divers conducts in-depth inspections of underwater structures, including pipelines, breakwaters, and artificial reefs, ensuring their stability, functionality, and safety. Post-Construction Monitoring: After project completion, we can provide ongoing monitoring to assess the performance and impact of coastal and marine structures, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. Working With Use of technology for detailed inspections in challenging environments. Sediment sampling and analysis to inform dredging, construction, and environmental impact assessments. Project Management ICM offers full-spectrum project management services, ensuring the seamless coordination of every phase of your coastal or marine project. From planning and design to construction and post-construction monitoring, we manage every detail to deliver projects on time, within budget, and to the highest standard of quality. Our Solutions Working With End-to-End Project Management: We manage all aspects of coastal development projects, from initial feasibility studies to final construction overview and handover. Stakeholder Coordination: ICM works closely with regulatory bodies (location dependant), contractors, and local communities to ensure all project components align with environmental regulations and community needs. Quality Control and Risk Management: We implement rigorous quality control procedures and risk management strategies to ensure the smooth execution of projects, minimising delays and ensuring compliance with environmental standards. Use of Gantt chart project management tools for real-time tracking of project milestones. Environmental compliance management, ensuring all construction phases meet local and international standards. Cost control mechanisms to deliver projects within budget without compromising quality. Key Projects Explore some of our project management sites below: Site Monitoring (Pre & Post Construction) Effective monitoring is essential to ensure the success and sustainability of any coastal or marine project. ICM provides pre- and post-construction monitoring to evaluate environmental impacts and ensure that structures are performing as intended. Our Solutions Pre-Construction Monitoring: Baseline data collection on environmental and physical conditions to inform project design and compliance. Post-Construction Impact Assessments: Ongoing monitoring to evaluate the environmental impact of projects and ensure they meet regulatory requirements. Adaptive Management: We implement adaptive management plans that allow for modifications based on real-time data and environmental feedback. Working With Use of drone technology for aerial surveys and detailed monitoring of large coastal areas. Sediment and water quality analysis to assess environmental impacts. Real-time data collection and reporting to support adaptive management strategies. Why Choose ICM for Engineering & Design Services? At ICM, we bring over 40 years of industry experience, backed by a portfolio of 1200+ successful coastal and marine projects worldwide. Our expertise is not just in engineering technical solutions, but in understanding the unique challenges of coastal environments and integrating them into the design process. We prioritize sustainable practices, ensuring that every project we undertake balances engineering excellence with environmental sensitivity. Contact us today to discuss how we can support your coastal project. Contact Us

Protect coastlines with ICM’s erosion control solutions. From beach nourishment to seawalls, we deliver coastal resilience solutions worldwide. COASTAL ENGINEERING SERVICES Coastal Protection & Erosion Control Tailored, site-specific solutions to protect coastlines, stabilise beaches, and defend infrastructure - from specialist engineers with 40+ years of hands-on experience across Australia and 23 countries. 40+ YEARS EXPERIENCE 1200+ PROJECTS DELIVERED 23 COUNTRIES ICM specialises exclusively in coastal and marine environments. Whether you're managing chronic erosion, responding to storm damage, or planning long-term shoreline protection, we provide independent, practical advice grounded in decades of site-specific experience - backed by one of the largest coastal engineering project portfolios in Australia. Beach Nourishment Groynes & Seawalls Emergency Works FAQ Get in Touch Anchor 1 Dredging, Beach Nourishment & Sand Management ICM specialises in the design, supervision, and management of dredging and nourishment projects worldwide. Our sustainable solutions restore beach width, protecting tourism, infrastructure, and local communities. We can combine beach and nearshore nourishment with dredging services to ensure safe navigation, effective sand management, and enhanced coastal protection. → Beach Nourishment → Nearshore Nourishment → Dune Stabilisation → Beach Scraping → Reclamation → Comprehensive Dredging Services → Sand Relocation & Reuse → Dredge Management Plans Featured Projects Groynes, Seawalls & Revetment Walls ICM offers expert design and construction of groynes, seawalls, and revetment walls, providing long-term solutions for coastal protection. These structures are vital for stabilising shorelines, canals, and waterways, controlling sediment movement, and defending properties and infrastructure against storm surges and chronic erosion. → Emergent or Low-Crested Groynes → Training Walls → Geotextile Systems → Revetments → Seawalls Featured Projects Anchor 2 Emergency Coastal Protection Works Coastal emergencies demand immediate, site-specific responses. ICM provides rapid assessment and emergency protection for storm-damaged foreshore areas, active erosion events, and post-cyclone recovery - with the experience to move quickly without compromising quality or regulatory compliance. → Temporary Erosion Control → Cyclone Recovery → Emergency Strategy → Storm Response Solutions → Emergency Works → Long-term Planning Featured Projects Anchor 3 Frequently Asked Questions What is the best solution for beach erosion on my property? There is no universal answer - the right solution depends on your site's wave climate, sediment budget, existing structures, and the nature of the erosion. ICM assesses each site individually before recommending an approach, which may include nourishment, groynes, a revetment, nature-based elements, or a combination. Does ICM provide emergency coastal engineering services? Yes. ICM has significant experience responding to coastal emergencies including storm damage, post-cyclone erosion, and active scour events. We can mobilise quickly and help navigate the regulatory approval process. Call us directly on +61 7 5564 0564. Anchor 4 Related Services Next Nature-Based Solutions & Reefs Artificial reefs, oyster reefs, living shorelines Next Coastal Adaptation & Resilience Risk assessment, climate planning, modelling Next Coastal Engineering & Design Structure design, surveys, project management Next Marina Developments & Waterfronts Design, construction, and maintenance Why Choose ICM for Coastal Protection? Our coastal protection services combine technical excellence with sustainability, delivering solutions that protect both the environment and the infrastructure. By using a mix of traditional engineering and nature-based approaches, we ensure that coastlines remain resilient in the face of climate change, erosion, and rising sea levels. Decades of international experience in managing complex coastal projects. Integration of cutting-edge technology and environmentally sustainable practices. Proven track record of delivering projects that balance coastal protection, community needs, and environmental stewardship. Anchor 5

Explore ICM's tailored coastal resilience services, from erosion control to sustainable waterfront development. 40+ years of global expertise in coastal engineering. Specialist Coastal & Marine Engineering Services Independent advice. Practical solutions. Proven coastal outcomes. How we support coastal and marine projects ICM works exclusively in coastal and marine environments, helping clients protect assets, manage erosion, improve waterfronts, support approvals, and deliver projects that perform in real coastal conditions. Whether you need targeted input on a specific issue or full support across the project lifecycle, our team provides practical advice shaped by site conditions, delivery needs, public use, and long-term performance. GET IN TOUCH Our Coastal Engineering Services Designed for Impact, Tailored for You Coastal Protection & Erosion Control Robust protection strategies to manage coastal erosion and safeguard vulnerable coastlines. Beach nourishment and nearshore nourishment Groynes, revetments, and shoreline structures Emergency coastal protection works Dredging and sand management Learn more Nature Based Solutions & Artificial Reefs Combining engineering and ecology to deliver coastal protection, habitat value, and public benefit. Artificial reefs and low-crested breakwaters Oyster reefs, mangroves, and saltmarshes Living shorelines and foreshore improvement Hybrid coastal protection approaches Learn more Marinas & Waterfront Developments Independent coastal and marine input for marina upgrades, ports and waterfront precincts. Ports, marinas, boat ramps, and moorings Waterfront developments Submarine pipelines and underwater utilities Marine access and supporting infrastructure Learn more Coastal Engineering & Design Engineering input for coastal and marine infrastructure, from early investigations through to design development and delivery support. Seawalls, groynes, breakwaters, and reef structures Hydrographic and dive surveys Certification and technical review Project management support Learn more Coastal Resilience & Adaptation Helping clients understand coastal risk, assess options, and plan for future shoreline and climate pressures. Coastal resilience planning Coastal risk assessments Coastal process modelling Environmental assessments and approvals Learn more Expert Witness, Advice & Review Independent expert witness advice for coastal disputes, project reviews, approvals, and decision-making. Expert witness reports Independent design review Coastal technical review Advice for disputes, approvals, and legal matters Learn more Who We Help Councils & Governments Strategic shoreline management, resilience planning, public asset management, and emergency response. Developers & Waterfronts Site advice, approvals support, coastal design input, and project development guidance. Ports & Marine Infrastructure Marine infrastructure advice, dredging and sediment management, and complex operational support. Private Coastal Landowners Erosion management, shoreline protection, and tailored advice for exposed coastal properties. TALK TO OUR COASTAL ENGINEERS Why clients choose ICM Specialist Coastal Focus We work solely in coastal and marine environments, giving clients advice grounded in shoreline processes, marine conditions, and coastal risk. Independent, Practical Advice Our recommendations reflect site realities, approvals pathways, public use, constructability, and long-term performance. Flexible Project Support Clients engage ICM for anything from targeted technical input to full support across planning, design, and implementation. Efficiency Through Experience 1,200+ projects mean we've seen your challenge before, shortening the path to approval. Living Speed Bumps, Oceanside Award-winning coastal concept combining living headlands and an offshore reef to retain sand and improve long-term beach resilience. Nearshore Breakwaters, Cairns Nearshore breakwaters for Cairns beaches, designed to protect assets while maintaining access, amenity, and coastal function. Featured Projects VIEW MORE How we can support your project Whether you need end-to-end support or specialist input within a larger team, ICM can add value at the right stage of your coastal or marine project. 01 Full Project Support We can support your project from site investigations and concept planning through to design, approvals, delivery input, and monitoring. 02 Specialist Coastal Expertise Already working with a broader consultant team, contractor, or architect? We can provide targeted coastal expertise where it is needed most. Need Advice on a Coastal or Marine Project? Talk to ICM about your site, project stage, and priorities. We’ll help you understand where specialist coastal input can add the most value. TALK TO OUR COASTAL ENGINEERS VIEW OUR PROJECTS

Stay updated with the latest news from ICM, including breakthroughs in coastal engineering, project updates, awards, and insights into coastal resilience. News Room Our Latest News Stay up to date with our latest news View More Port Hinchinbrook Dredging and Sediment Management Market Sounding and Early Market Engagement News 2 min read ICM Celebrates UN Recognition of Australia's Shellfish Reef Program News 2 min read Expressions of Interest: Graduate and Early-Career Coastal Engineers News 2 min read Our Insight Pieces Latest in coastal resilience Artificial Headlands for Coastal Protection: Engineering Beaches That Work With Coastal Processes Insight 9 min read The Gold Coast Seaway: The $50 Million Infrastructure Decision That Changed a Coastline Insight 4 min read Surf conservation in practice: data, governance, and climate-ready breaks Insight 4 min read View More Projects Learn more about our international projects View More Bribie Island Emergency Works - Tidal Closure Projects 2 min read Living Speed Bumps: RE:BEACH Oceanside Detailed Design Projects 2 min read Great Sandy Strait Shellfish Restoration Project Projects 1 min read

Explore ICM's coastal engineering research publications, highlighting global expertise and innovation in resilient coastal and marine infrastructure solutions. Publications Our team has a strong track record of coastal engineering research and innovation. Explore our key publications below to learn more about our expertise in coastal protection and enhancement. Nearshore Nourishment: Theory & Application Next Sand Filled Geotextile Containers in Australia - Is There a Future? Next 50 Years of Seawall and Nourishment Strategy Evolution on the Gold Coast Next Artificial Reefs & Breakwaters Narrowneck Artificial Reef Renewal - (Women in Coastal Engineering Award 2023) B. Corbett, M. Mulchay, S. Hunt, Z. Elliot Perkins 2023 Nature Based Solutions and Oyster Shellfish Reef Restoration in the Noosa River. S. King, B. Corbett, C. Bohm. R. Britton. 2023 Projects Review - Eco Engineered Artificial Reefs in the Arabian Gulf L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer, B. Corbett, L. Jackson & S.King. 2016 Geodesic dome as artificial reef structure - Arabian Gulf Trial. A. Salyer, R. Ingram. 2015 Design and Construction of a Submerged Breakwater and Terminal Seawall for Beach Stabilisation L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy & A. Salyer. 2015 Long term performance of a submerged coastal control structure: A case study of the narrowneck multi-functional artificial reef L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, B. Corbett & D. Strauss. 2012 Low Crested Reef Breakwaters – Theory Illustrated by Arabian Gulf Projects L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett & A. Salyer. 2010 Design and Construction of Low Crested Reef Breakwaters Using Sand Filled Geotextile Containers L.A. Jackson. 2010 Narrowneck Reef Monitoring and Lessons – 10 Years on L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett & T. Evans. 2010 Wave Transmission over Low Crested Geotextile Breakwater Structures M. Blacka, J. Carley, B. Corbett & L.A. Jackson. 2009 Narrowneck Multi-Function Artificial Reef: Performance Evaluation of Design, Construction & Maintenance R.Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2008 Alternative Coastal Protection and Amenity Provision Using Multi Function Sand Filled Geo-Containers L.A. Jackson, G. Mocke, F. Smit, B. Corbett, S. Restall & D. Markham. 2008 Eco-Friendly Coastal Protection Using Multi Functional Artificial Reefs L.A. Jackson, G. Mocke, F. Smit & B. Corbett. 2008 Narrowneck Reef: Review of 7 Years of Monitoring Results L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath & G. Stuart. 2007 Review of Existing Multi-Functional Artificial Reefs L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2007 Design and Construction Methodology of a Novel Multi-Functional Artificial Reef for Dubai F. Smit, G. Mocke & L.A. Jackson. 2007 Reef Breakwaters for Coastal Protection: Safety Aspects and Tolerances B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson & L.A. Jackson. 2005 Narrowneck Artificial Reef: Results of 4 Years of Monitoring and Modifications L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, I. Turner, B. Corbett, M. D'Agata & J. McGrath. 2005 Design of Artificial Reefs for Beach Protection and Surf Amenity at Palm Beach, Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson & D. Skelly. 2005 Marine Ecosystem Enhancement on a Geotextile Coastal Protection Reef - Narrowneck Reef Case Study L.A. Jackson, R. Reichelt, S. Restall, B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson & J. McGrath. 2004 Monitoring of Narrowneck Artificial Reef R. Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2003 The Challenge of Combining Coastal Protection and Improved Surfing Amenity L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson & M. D'Agata. 2002 Monitoring of a Multi Functional Submerged Geotextile Reef Breakwater L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath & I. Turner. 2002 Engineering an Artificial Reef L.A. Jackson & W. Hornsey. 2002 Natural Coastal Design and the Challenge of Incorporating Recreational Amenity into Coastal Protection Works J. McGrath, L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 2001 Special Construction Requirements for Artificial Surfing Reefs L.A. Jackson. 2001 Wave-Induced Pressures and Internal Stability of Geotextile Sand Containers in Artificial Reefs B. Corbett. 2001 Comparison of Observed and Predicted Coastline Changes at the Gold Coast Artificial (Surfing) Reef I. Turner, V. Leyden, G. Symonds, J. McGrath, L.A. Jackson, T. Jancar, S. Aarninkhof & I. Elshoff. 2000 Proposed "Reef" to Restore, Protect and Enhance Noosa Main Beach L.A. Jackson, K. Black, R. Tomlinson & R. Williams. 2000 Three Dimensional Scale Physical Model Investigations of the Gold Coast Artificial Reef I. Turner, V. Leyden, R. Cox, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 Designing the Shape of the Gold Coast Reef: Field Investigations J. Hutt, K. Black, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 3D Physical Model Testing of an Artificial Surfing Reef, Gold Coast, Australia I. Turner, J. Carley, R. Cox, K. Black, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 Design of a Multi-Purpose Reef for Surf Riding, Sheltered Swimming & Coastal Stability: Gold Coast, Australia K. Black, J. Hutt, S. Mead, L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath & E. Couriel. 1998 Surfing Reef Benefits - The Gold Coast Example L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath. 1998 Proposed Surfing Reef for the Northern Gold Coast L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, K. Black & E. Couriel. 1997 Surfing Considerations for Major Coastal Engineering Projects L.A. Jackson. 1995 Dredging & Nourishment Nearshore Nourishment Theory and Application L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2023 (Australasian Coasta and Ports 2023) 50 Years of Seawall and Nourishment Strategy Evolution on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 2017 A History of the Implementation and Evolution of Sand Nourishment Methods on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson, P. Hill & J. McGrath. 2013 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Precommissioning Dredging Works M. McQuade, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2001 Shore & Beach Observations – Littoral Drift and Q = AV A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1998 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project Principals and Progress R.J. Murray, J. Brodie, L.A. Jackson, M. Porter, D. Robinson, S. Lawson & M. Perry. 1995 Beach Dynamics of Barred Nearshores L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1993 Evaluation of the Long-Term Behaviour of Various Foreshore Protection Works on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson & P. Hill 1993 Nearshore Bars & Shore Zone Dynamics B. Boczar-Karakiewicz, L.A. Jackson, D. Forbes, Kohlhase & A. Nageszewski. 1993 On Soft Protection of Sandy Beaches in Wave Dominated Environments B. Boczar-Karakiewicz, J.L. Bona & L.A. Jackson. 1993 On Beach Dynamics & Nourishment of Offshore Bars, Gold Coast, Australia B. Boczar-Karakiewicz, J.L. Bona & L.A. Jackson. 1993 Beach Dynamics and Protection Measures on Barred Nearshores, North Sea (Sylt) and South Pacific (Gold Coast, Australia) L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 A Comparison of Beach Nourishment, Eastern Australia vs Eastern U.S.A. L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 Beach Dynamics and Protection Measures in the Gold Coast area, Australia B. Boczar-Karakiewicz & L.A. Jackson. 1991 Practical Survey Control of Beach Renourishment Projects L.A. Jackson, F. Goetsch & P. Hill. 1991 The Analysis and Role of Bars on the Protection of a Beach System, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia B. Boczar-Karakiewicz & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Nearshore Nourishment: Implementation, Monitoring and Model Studies of the 1.5M m3 at Kirra Beach L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 1990 The Siting of Beach Nourishment Placements, 1990 A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Implementation and Monitoring of 1.5Mm3 Nearshore Nourishment at Kirra / Bilinga, Gold Coast L.A. Jackson. 1989 Beach Replenishment, 1987 B. McGinnity & L.A. Jackson. 1987 Erosion Management Plans The GC Experience: 50 years of Urban Dune Management ICM TECH NOTE: Dune Management. L.A. Jackson., Z. Lindenburg. 2023 Innovative Coastal Cliff Stabilisation - The Scarborough Cliffs Stabilisation Project. S. King, M. Mulcahy, B. Corbett, A. Jackson, J. Steward, L. Smith. 2023 Creating and Maintaining a Coastal Management Knowledge Hub R. Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson & S. Hunt. 2016 Coastal Zone Management Plans – The need to Balance all Costs and Benefits K. Coleman & L.A. Jackson. 2015 Keynote: Coastal management in uncertain times requires vision not computers L.A. Jackson. 2013 Noosa River Spit Erosion Protection Works B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson, D. Shaw & R. Williams. 2013 Innovative Coastal Protection to reduce financial and environmental costs L.A. Jackson & L. Jackson. 2012 Emergency Coastal Protection Works - Practical Lessons for the Future from the Past L.A. Jackson. 2007 Processes to Develop an Integrated and Multi Functional Coastal Management Strategy for Palm Beach, Gold Coast R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath, L.A. Jackson, G. Stuart, A. Robertson, M. M'Agata & B.Corbett. 2003 An overview of Gold Coast Coastal Management 1960 - 2001 L. Boak, L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath & M. Brosnan. 2001 IENCE - A Case Study: The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy L. Boak, J. McGrath & L.A. Jackson. 2000 The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy L. Boak, J. McGrath, A. Maffey & L.A. Jackson. 2000 Provision of Tourism Infrastructure in Highly Valued Environments – A Case Study: The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy J. McGrath, L. Boak & L.A. Jackson. 2000 Infrastructure to Enhance the Natural Capacity of the Environment to Support a Tourist Economy - A Coastal Case Study: The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy J. McGrath, L. Boak & L.A. Jackson. 1999 The Effects of Beach Erosion on Tourism on the Gold Coast, Australia M. Raybould, T. Mules & L.A. Jackson. 1998 Strategy for Protection of North Gold Coast Beaches L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath & R. Tomlinson. 1997 Beach Utilisation and Protection on the Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson. 1994 Coastal Management at the Local Government Level, Benefits and Advantages L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 Beach Protection on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson. 1991 Coastal Management of a Large Coastal Resort City, Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson. 1990 The Application of Coastal Management Tactics, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Management of the Gold Coast Beaches L.A. Jackson. 1990 The Application of Coastal Management Tactics on the Prototype A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1987 Coastal Management and Tourism on the Gold Coast A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1986 Field Data Strategic and Cost-Effective Networks of Miniaturised Tide Gauges D. Metters, J. Shayer, J. Ryan, J. Bourner, B. Corbett & R. Tomlinson. 2017 Condition Survey of Coastal Structures using UAV and Photogrammetry S. King, J. Leon, M. Mulcahy, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2017 Site Investigations for Design of an Open Water Dive Attraction off the Gold Coast J. Restall, L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, L. Hughes, R. Richards, R. Tomlinson & F. Cream. 2013 Environmental Monitoring of the Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy A. Walsh, R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath, E. Boak, L.A. Jackson. 1999 The Variability in Width of the Visible Beach A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1992 Assessment of the Past Extent of Cyclone Beach Erosion A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Hydrographic Survey Data Collection Methods, Accuracy and Assessment for Design and Monitoring of Coastal Engineering Works F. Goetsch & L.A. Jackson. 1989 Data Requirements for Coastal Zone Management in a Beach Area L.A. Jackson & F. Goetsch. 1988 Groynes Case Study: Stabilisation of a Rapidly Eroding Point using an In-Situ Filled Geotextile Container Groyne Field B. Corbett, N. Wellwood, D. Shing & L.A. Jackson. 2016 The North Kirra Beach Restoration Project L.A. Jackson. 1985 Marine Facilities Marina Design to Incorporate Superyachts: A Case Study B. Corbett & L.A. Jackson. 2007 The Self Replicating External Delta Growth Proven for Deep Water Jettied Inlets L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 Sand-Filled Geotextile Containers Sand Filled Geotextile Containers in Australia – Is There a Future? L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett. 2019 Technical note - Geotextile Characteristics for SFGC. L.A. Jackson, S. Restall, B. Corbett, S. King. 2017 Case Study: Stabilisation of a Rapidly Eroding Point using an In-Situ Filled Geotextile Container Groyne Field B. Corbett, N. Wellwood, D. Shing & L.A. Jackson. 2016 Coastal Stabilisation - Advancements in Geotextile Design & Construction Methods as an Alternative to Rock A. Salyer, L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett & L. Jackson. 2016 Striking a new path in India with coastal structures made from geotextile containers K. Oberhagemann, K. Werth, L.A. Jackson & S. Restall. 2015 Noosa River Spit Erosion Protection Works B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson, D. Shaw & R. Williams. 2013 Case Studies Re Design and Construction of Sand Filled Geotextile Containers in the Arabian Gulf L.A. Jackson & L. Jackson. 2012 Case Studies and Lessons Learnt from Applications of Sand Filled Containers in the Arabian Gulf L.A. Jackson & L. Jackson. 2012 Comparison of Geosynthetic Materials as Substrates On Coastal Structures – Gold Coast (Australia) and Arabian Gulf B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, T. Evans & S. Restall. 2010 Alternative Coastal Protection and Amenity Provision Using Multi Function Sand Filled Geo-Containers L.A. Jackson, G. Mocke, F. Smit, B. Corbett, S. Restall & D. Markham. 2008 Failure Modes and Stability Modelling for Design of Sand Filled Geosynthetic Units in Coastal Structures Presentation L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2006 Monitoring of Geosynthetics in Coastal Structures in the Arabian Gulf Marina Ecosystem L.A. Jackson, S. Restall, B. Corbett & R. Reichelt. 2006 Marine Ecosystem Enhancement on a Geotextile Coastal Protection Reef - Narrowneck Reef Case Study L.A. Jackson, R. Reichelt, S. Restall, B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson & J. McGrath. 2004 Large Sand Filled Geotextile Containers as a Construction Aid over Poor Quality Marine Clay W.P. Hornsey, L.A. Jackson, S. Restall & B. Corbett. 2003 Case Studies Showing the Growth and Development of Geotextile Sand Containers: An Australian Perspective S.J. Restall, L.A. Jackson, G. Heerten, W.P. Hornsey. 2002 The Challenge of Geotextile Sand Containers as Armour Units for Coastal Protection Works in Australasia S. Restall, L.A. Jackson & G. Heerten. 2001 Wave-Induced Pressures and Internal Stability of Geotextile Sand Containers in Artificial Reefs B. Corbett. 2001 New Developments With Mega Sand Containers of Non-Woven Needle-Punched Geotextiles for the Construction of Coastal Structures G. Heerton, L.A. Jackson, S. Restall & F. Saathoff. 2000 Environmental Benefits of Sand Filled Geotextile Structures for Coastal Applications G. Heerten, L.A. Jackson, S. Restall & K. Stelljes. 2000 Geotextile in Coast Protection - Examples of Project Oriented Solutions G. Heerten, S. Kohlhase, F. Saathoff, L.A. Jackson & S.A. Cant. 1988 Evaluation of Sand Filled Geotextile Groynes Constructed on the Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson. 1987 The North Kirra Beach Restoration Project L.A. Jackson. 1985 Seawalls & Revetments Seawalls for coastal protection and climate change R. Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson. 2017 50 Years of Seawall and Nourishment Strategy Evolution on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 2017 Rock Seawall Design and Construction with Deeper Toes for Climate Change M. Mulcahy, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2017 Design and Construction of a Submerged Breakwater and Terminal Seawall for Beach Stabilisation L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy & A. Salyer. 2015 Terminal Seawalls as a Strategy for Uncertainty and Sea Level Rise M. Mulcahy, B. Corbett & L.A. Jackson. 2015 Design Review for the Gold Coast Seawall for Climate Change R. Tomlinson, M. Mulcahy, L.A. Jackson, D. Todd, B. Corbett, J. McGrath & S. Hunt. 2014 Submarine Pipelines Large Diameter Polyethylene Submarine Outfalls, 1984 L.A. Jackson. 1984 Design and Construction of a 1000mm dia. Polyethylene Effluent Outfall 140mm across the Southport Broadwater, 1983 L.A. Jackson. 1983 Design and Construction of Effluent Outfalls, 1983 L.A. Jackson. 1983 Bypassing & Backpassing ICM Tech Note: Sand Bypassing and Backpassing -Theory and Application . L.A. Jackson. 2023 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Precommissioning Dredging Works M. Mcquade, L.A. Jackson, B.Corbett, 2001 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project: Principals and Progress R.J Murray, J. Brodie, L.A. Jackson, M.Porter, 1995 The North Kirra Beach Restoration Project L.A. Jackson. 1985 Further Articles Design and Construction of Floating Islands in Qatar . Z. Lindenberg, L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer, S. King & H. Murwan. 2024 The Added Value of Headlands for Coastal Protection ICM TECH NOTE. Z. Lindenberg, L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy, S. King. 2024 Working with Nature along Open Coasts. Past, Present and Future. S. King, L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy, A. Salyer, Z. Lindenberg. 2024 Nature Based Solutions for Coastal Management in the Arabian Gulf. S. King, B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer. 2024 Emergency Coastal Protection Works and Lessons from Remote Island Construction. M. Mulcahy, B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, S. King. 2023 Leveraging the Science to Position the Great Barrier Reef Restorations as Global Benchmark L.A. Jackson. 2018 Wave Impacts on Structures L.A. Jackson. 2013 Noosa Main Beach Algae Mitigation Trial B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson & M. Hagan. 2009 Combining Surfing and Coastal Protection. What is the Perfect Surf? L.A. Jackson, R.B. Tomlinson & M. D'Agata. 2001 The Practical Application of Four Commercially Available Numerical Beach Morphology Models on a High Energy Coastline J. Carley, I. Turner, E. Couriel, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 Economic Value and Impact on Coastal Zone - The Gold Coast Study L.A. Jackson & A.W. Smith. 1997 Coastal Bars on Canadian Coasts L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1996 Proposed Headland for Surfers Paradise L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1995 Litter Control at a Local Government Level; The Gold Coast Strategy L.A. Jackson. 1995 The Development and Impact of Harmonic Reformed “Miche” Wavelets upon a Natural Beach A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1995 International Environmental Co-operation L.A. Jackson. 1993 Sea Level Rise on the Gold Coast - Predicted Extent and Effects and Recommended Protective Measures L.A. Jackson. 1988

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