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  • Expertise | International Coastal Management

    Explore ICM's tailored coastal resilience services, from erosion control to sustainable waterfront development. 40+ years of global expertise in coastal engineering. Specialist Coastal & Marine Engineering Services Independent advice. Practical solutions. Proven coastal outcomes. How we support coastal and marine projects ICM works exclusively in coastal and marine environments, helping clients protect assets, manage erosion, improve waterfronts, support approvals, and deliver projects that perform in real coastal conditions. Whether you need targeted input on a specific issue or full support across the project lifecycle, our team provides practical advice shaped by site conditions, delivery needs, public use, and long-term performance. GET IN TOUCH Our Coastal Engineering Services Designed for Impact, Tailored for You Coastal Protection & Erosion Control Robust protection strategies to manage coastal erosion and safeguard vulnerable coastlines. Beach nourishment and nearshore nourishment Groynes, revetments, and shoreline structures Emergency coastal protection works Dredging and sand management Learn more Nature Based Solutions & Artificial Reefs Combining engineering and ecology to deliver coastal protection, habitat value, and public benefit. Artificial reefs and low-crested breakwaters Oyster reefs, mangroves, and saltmarshes Living shorelines and foreshore improvement Hybrid coastal protection approaches Learn more Marinas & Waterfront Developments Independent coastal and marine input for marina upgrades, ports and waterfront precincts. Ports, marinas, boat ramps, and moorings Waterfront developments Submarine pipelines and underwater utilities Marine access and supporting infrastructure Learn more Coastal Engineering & Design Engineering input for coastal and marine infrastructure, from early investigations through to design development and delivery support. Seawalls, groynes, breakwaters, and reef structures Hydrographic and dive surveys Certification and technical review Project management support Learn more Coastal Resilience & Adaptation Helping clients understand coastal risk, assess options, and plan for future shoreline and climate pressures. Coastal resilience planning Coastal risk assessments Coastal process modelling Environmental assessments and approvals Learn more Expert Witness, Advice & Review Independent expert witness advice for coastal disputes, project reviews, approvals, and decision-making. Expert witness reports Independent design review Coastal technical review Advice for disputes, approvals, and legal matters Learn more Who We Help Councils & Governments Strategic shoreline management, resilience planning, public asset management, and emergency response. Developers & Waterfronts Site advice, approvals support, coastal design input, and project development guidance. Ports & Marine Infrastructure Marine infrastructure advice, dredging and sediment management, and complex operational support. Private Coastal Landowners Erosion management, shoreline protection, and tailored advice for exposed coastal properties. TALK TO OUR COASTAL ENGINEERS Why clients choose ICM Specialist Coastal Focus We work solely in coastal and marine environments, giving clients advice grounded in shoreline processes, marine conditions, and coastal risk. Independent, Practical Advice Our recommendations reflect site realities, approvals pathways, public use, constructability, and long-term performance. Flexible Project Support Clients engage ICM for anything from targeted technical input to full support across planning, design, and implementation. Efficiency Through Experience 1,200+ projects mean we've seen your challenge before, shortening the path to approval. Living Speed Bumps, Oceanside Award-winning coastal concept combining living headlands and an offshore reef to retain sand and improve long-term beach resilience. Nearshore Breakwaters, Cairns Nearshore breakwaters for Cairns beaches, designed to protect assets while maintaining access, amenity, and coastal function. Featured Projects VIEW MORE How we can support your project Whether you need end-to-end support or specialist input within a larger team, ICM can add value at the right stage of your coastal or marine project. 01 Full Project Support We can support your project from site investigations and concept planning through to design, approvals, delivery input, and monitoring. 02 Specialist Coastal Expertise Already working with a broader consultant team, contractor, or architect? We can provide targeted coastal expertise where it is needed most. Need Advice on a Coastal or Marine Project? Talk to ICM about your site, project stage, and priorities. We’ll help you understand where specialist coastal input can add the most value. TALK TO OUR COASTAL ENGINEERS VIEW OUR PROJECTS

  • Coastal Engineering Research | International Coastal Management (ICM)

    Explore ICM's coastal engineering research publications, highlighting global expertise and innovation in resilient coastal and marine infrastructure solutions. Publications Our team has a strong track record of coastal engineering research and innovation. Explore our key publications below to learn more about our expertise in coastal protection and enhancement. Nearshore Nourishment: Theory & Application Next Sand Filled Geotextile Containers in Australia - Is There a Future? Next 50 Years of Seawall and Nourishment Strategy Evolution on the Gold Coast Next Artificial Reefs & Breakwaters Narrowneck Artificial Reef Renewal - (Women in Coastal Engineering Award 2023) B. Corbett, M. Mulchay, S. Hunt, Z. Elliot Perkins 2023 Nature Based Solutions and Oyster Shellfish Reef Restoration in the Noosa River. S. King, B. Corbett, C. Bohm. R. Britton. 2023 Projects Review - Eco Engineered Artificial Reefs in the Arabian Gulf L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer, B. Corbett, L. Jackson & S.King. 2016 Geodesic dome as artificial reef structure - Arabian Gulf Trial. A. Salyer, R. Ingram. 2015 Design and Construction of a Submerged Breakwater and Terminal Seawall for Beach Stabilisation L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy & A. Salyer. 2015 Long term performance of a submerged coastal control structure: A case study of the narrowneck multi-functional artificial reef L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, B. Corbett & D. Strauss. 2012 Low Crested Reef Breakwaters – Theory Illustrated by Arabian Gulf Projects L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett & A. Salyer. 2010 Design and Construction of Low Crested Reef Breakwaters Using Sand Filled Geotextile Containers L.A. Jackson. 2010 Narrowneck Reef Monitoring and Lessons – 10 Years on L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett & T. Evans. 2010 Wave Transmission over Low Crested Geotextile Breakwater Structures M. Blacka, J. Carley, B. Corbett & L.A. Jackson. 2009 Narrowneck Multi-Function Artificial Reef: Performance Evaluation of Design, Construction & Maintenance R.Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2008 Alternative Coastal Protection and Amenity Provision Using Multi Function Sand Filled Geo-Containers L.A. Jackson, G. Mocke, F. Smit, B. Corbett, S. Restall & D. Markham. 2008 Eco-Friendly Coastal Protection Using Multi Functional Artificial Reefs L.A. Jackson, G. Mocke, F. Smit & B. Corbett. 2008 Narrowneck Reef: Review of 7 Years of Monitoring Results L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath & G. Stuart. 2007 Review of Existing Multi-Functional Artificial Reefs L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2007 Design and Construction Methodology of a Novel Multi-Functional Artificial Reef for Dubai F. Smit, G. Mocke & L.A. Jackson. 2007 Reef Breakwaters for Coastal Protection: Safety Aspects and Tolerances B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson & L.A. Jackson. 2005 Narrowneck Artificial Reef: Results of 4 Years of Monitoring and Modifications L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, I. Turner, B. Corbett, M. D'Agata & J. McGrath. 2005 Design of Artificial Reefs for Beach Protection and Surf Amenity at Palm Beach, Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson & D. Skelly. 2005 Marine Ecosystem Enhancement on a Geotextile Coastal Protection Reef - Narrowneck Reef Case Study L.A. Jackson, R. Reichelt, S. Restall, B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson & J. McGrath. 2004 Monitoring of Narrowneck Artificial Reef R. Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2003 The Challenge of Combining Coastal Protection and Improved Surfing Amenity L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson & M. D'Agata. 2002 Monitoring of a Multi Functional Submerged Geotextile Reef Breakwater L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath & I. Turner. 2002 Engineering an Artificial Reef L.A. Jackson & W. Hornsey. 2002 Natural Coastal Design and the Challenge of Incorporating Recreational Amenity into Coastal Protection Works J. McGrath, L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 2001 Special Construction Requirements for Artificial Surfing Reefs L.A. Jackson. 2001 Wave-Induced Pressures and Internal Stability of Geotextile Sand Containers in Artificial Reefs B. Corbett. 2001 Comparison of Observed and Predicted Coastline Changes at the Gold Coast Artificial (Surfing) Reef I. Turner, V. Leyden, G. Symonds, J. McGrath, L.A. Jackson, T. Jancar, S. Aarninkhof & I. Elshoff. 2000 Proposed "Reef" to Restore, Protect and Enhance Noosa Main Beach L.A. Jackson, K. Black, R. Tomlinson & R. Williams. 2000 Three Dimensional Scale Physical Model Investigations of the Gold Coast Artificial Reef I. Turner, V. Leyden, R. Cox, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 Designing the Shape of the Gold Coast Reef: Field Investigations J. Hutt, K. Black, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 3D Physical Model Testing of an Artificial Surfing Reef, Gold Coast, Australia I. Turner, J. Carley, R. Cox, K. Black, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 Design of a Multi-Purpose Reef for Surf Riding, Sheltered Swimming & Coastal Stability: Gold Coast, Australia K. Black, J. Hutt, S. Mead, L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath & E. Couriel. 1998 Surfing Reef Benefits - The Gold Coast Example L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath. 1998 Proposed Surfing Reef for the Northern Gold Coast L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson, K. Black & E. Couriel. 1997 Surfing Considerations for Major Coastal Engineering Projects L.A. Jackson. 1995 Dredging & Nourishment Nearshore Nourishment Theory and Application L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2023 (Australasian Coasta and Ports 2023) 50 Years of Seawall and Nourishment Strategy Evolution on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 2017 A History of the Implementation and Evolution of Sand Nourishment Methods on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson, P. Hill & J. McGrath. 2013 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Precommissioning Dredging Works M. McQuade, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2001 Shore & Beach Observations – Littoral Drift and Q = AV A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1998 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project Principals and Progress R.J. Murray, J. Brodie, L.A. Jackson, M. Porter, D. Robinson, S. Lawson & M. Perry. 1995 Beach Dynamics of Barred Nearshores L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1993 Evaluation of the Long-Term Behaviour of Various Foreshore Protection Works on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson & P. Hill 1993 Nearshore Bars & Shore Zone Dynamics B. Boczar-Karakiewicz, L.A. Jackson, D. Forbes, Kohlhase & A. Nageszewski. 1993 On Soft Protection of Sandy Beaches in Wave Dominated Environments B. Boczar-Karakiewicz, J.L. Bona & L.A. Jackson. 1993 On Beach Dynamics & Nourishment of Offshore Bars, Gold Coast, Australia B. Boczar-Karakiewicz, J.L. Bona & L.A. Jackson. 1993 Beach Dynamics and Protection Measures on Barred Nearshores, North Sea (Sylt) and South Pacific (Gold Coast, Australia) L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 A Comparison of Beach Nourishment, Eastern Australia vs Eastern U.S.A. L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 Beach Dynamics and Protection Measures in the Gold Coast area, Australia B. Boczar-Karakiewicz & L.A. Jackson. 1991 Practical Survey Control of Beach Renourishment Projects L.A. Jackson, F. Goetsch & P. Hill. 1991 The Analysis and Role of Bars on the Protection of a Beach System, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia B. Boczar-Karakiewicz & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Nearshore Nourishment: Implementation, Monitoring and Model Studies of the 1.5M m3 at Kirra Beach L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 1990 The Siting of Beach Nourishment Placements, 1990 A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Implementation and Monitoring of 1.5Mm3 Nearshore Nourishment at Kirra / Bilinga, Gold Coast L.A. Jackson. 1989 Beach Replenishment, 1987 B. McGinnity & L.A. Jackson. 1987 Erosion Management Plans The GC Experience: 50 years of Urban Dune Management ICM TECH NOTE: Dune Management. L.A. Jackson., Z. Lindenburg. 2023 Innovative Coastal Cliff Stabilisation - The Scarborough Cliffs Stabilisation Project. S. King, M. Mulcahy, B. Corbett, A. Jackson, J. Steward, L. Smith. 2023 Creating and Maintaining a Coastal Management Knowledge Hub R. Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson & S. Hunt. 2016 Coastal Zone Management Plans – The need to Balance all Costs and Benefits K. Coleman & L.A. Jackson. 2015 Keynote: Coastal management in uncertain times requires vision not computers L.A. Jackson. 2013 Noosa River Spit Erosion Protection Works B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson, D. Shaw & R. Williams. 2013 Innovative Coastal Protection to reduce financial and environmental costs L.A. Jackson & L. Jackson. 2012 Emergency Coastal Protection Works - Practical Lessons for the Future from the Past L.A. Jackson. 2007 Processes to Develop an Integrated and Multi Functional Coastal Management Strategy for Palm Beach, Gold Coast R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath, L.A. Jackson, G. Stuart, A. Robertson, M. M'Agata & B.Corbett. 2003 An overview of Gold Coast Coastal Management 1960 - 2001 L. Boak, L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath & M. Brosnan. 2001 IENCE - A Case Study: The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy L. Boak, J. McGrath & L.A. Jackson. 2000 The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy L. Boak, J. McGrath, A. Maffey & L.A. Jackson. 2000 Provision of Tourism Infrastructure in Highly Valued Environments – A Case Study: The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy J. McGrath, L. Boak & L.A. Jackson. 2000 Infrastructure to Enhance the Natural Capacity of the Environment to Support a Tourist Economy - A Coastal Case Study: The Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy J. McGrath, L. Boak & L.A. Jackson. 1999 The Effects of Beach Erosion on Tourism on the Gold Coast, Australia M. Raybould, T. Mules & L.A. Jackson. 1998 Strategy for Protection of North Gold Coast Beaches L.A. Jackson, J. McGrath & R. Tomlinson. 1997 Beach Utilisation and Protection on the Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson. 1994 Coastal Management at the Local Government Level, Benefits and Advantages L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 Beach Protection on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson. 1991 Coastal Management of a Large Coastal Resort City, Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson. 1990 The Application of Coastal Management Tactics, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Management of the Gold Coast Beaches L.A. Jackson. 1990 The Application of Coastal Management Tactics on the Prototype A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1987 Coastal Management and Tourism on the Gold Coast A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1986 Field Data Strategic and Cost-Effective Networks of Miniaturised Tide Gauges D. Metters, J. Shayer, J. Ryan, J. Bourner, B. Corbett & R. Tomlinson. 2017 Condition Survey of Coastal Structures using UAV and Photogrammetry S. King, J. Leon, M. Mulcahy, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2017 Site Investigations for Design of an Open Water Dive Attraction off the Gold Coast J. Restall, L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, L. Hughes, R. Richards, R. Tomlinson & F. Cream. 2013 Environmental Monitoring of the Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy A. Walsh, R. Tomlinson, J. McGrath, E. Boak, L.A. Jackson. 1999 The Variability in Width of the Visible Beach A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1992 Assessment of the Past Extent of Cyclone Beach Erosion A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1990 Hydrographic Survey Data Collection Methods, Accuracy and Assessment for Design and Monitoring of Coastal Engineering Works F. Goetsch & L.A. Jackson. 1989 Data Requirements for Coastal Zone Management in a Beach Area L.A. Jackson & F. Goetsch. 1988 Groynes Case Study: Stabilisation of a Rapidly Eroding Point using an In-Situ Filled Geotextile Container Groyne Field B. Corbett, N. Wellwood, D. Shing & L.A. Jackson. 2016 The North Kirra Beach Restoration Project L.A. Jackson. 1985 Marine Facilities Marina Design to Incorporate Superyachts: A Case Study B. Corbett & L.A. Jackson. 2007 The Self Replicating External Delta Growth Proven for Deep Water Jettied Inlets L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1992 Sand-Filled Geotextile Containers Sand Filled Geotextile Containers in Australia – Is There a Future? L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett. 2019 Technical note - Geotextile Characteristics for SFGC. L.A. Jackson, S. Restall, B. Corbett, S. King. 2017 Case Study: Stabilisation of a Rapidly Eroding Point using an In-Situ Filled Geotextile Container Groyne Field B. Corbett, N. Wellwood, D. Shing & L.A. Jackson. 2016 Coastal Stabilisation - Advancements in Geotextile Design & Construction Methods as an Alternative to Rock A. Salyer, L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett & L. Jackson. 2016 Striking a new path in India with coastal structures made from geotextile containers K. Oberhagemann, K. Werth, L.A. Jackson & S. Restall. 2015 Noosa River Spit Erosion Protection Works B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson, D. Shaw & R. Williams. 2013 Case Studies Re Design and Construction of Sand Filled Geotextile Containers in the Arabian Gulf L.A. Jackson & L. Jackson. 2012 Case Studies and Lessons Learnt from Applications of Sand Filled Containers in the Arabian Gulf L.A. Jackson & L. Jackson. 2012 Comparison of Geosynthetic Materials as Substrates On Coastal Structures – Gold Coast (Australia) and Arabian Gulf B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, T. Evans & S. Restall. 2010 Alternative Coastal Protection and Amenity Provision Using Multi Function Sand Filled Geo-Containers L.A. Jackson, G. Mocke, F. Smit, B. Corbett, S. Restall & D. Markham. 2008 Failure Modes and Stability Modelling for Design of Sand Filled Geosynthetic Units in Coastal Structures Presentation L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2006 Monitoring of Geosynthetics in Coastal Structures in the Arabian Gulf Marina Ecosystem L.A. Jackson, S. Restall, B. Corbett & R. Reichelt. 2006 Marine Ecosystem Enhancement on a Geotextile Coastal Protection Reef - Narrowneck Reef Case Study L.A. Jackson, R. Reichelt, S. Restall, B. Corbett, R. Tomlinson & J. McGrath. 2004 Large Sand Filled Geotextile Containers as a Construction Aid over Poor Quality Marine Clay W.P. Hornsey, L.A. Jackson, S. Restall & B. Corbett. 2003 Case Studies Showing the Growth and Development of Geotextile Sand Containers: An Australian Perspective S.J. Restall, L.A. Jackson, G. Heerten, W.P. Hornsey. 2002 The Challenge of Geotextile Sand Containers as Armour Units for Coastal Protection Works in Australasia S. Restall, L.A. Jackson & G. Heerten. 2001 Wave-Induced Pressures and Internal Stability of Geotextile Sand Containers in Artificial Reefs B. Corbett. 2001 New Developments With Mega Sand Containers of Non-Woven Needle-Punched Geotextiles for the Construction of Coastal Structures G. Heerton, L.A. Jackson, S. Restall & F. Saathoff. 2000 Environmental Benefits of Sand Filled Geotextile Structures for Coastal Applications G. Heerten, L.A. Jackson, S. Restall & K. Stelljes. 2000 Geotextile in Coast Protection - Examples of Project Oriented Solutions G. Heerten, S. Kohlhase, F. Saathoff, L.A. Jackson & S.A. Cant. 1988 Evaluation of Sand Filled Geotextile Groynes Constructed on the Gold Coast, Australia L.A. Jackson. 1987 The North Kirra Beach Restoration Project L.A. Jackson. 1985 Seawalls & Revetments Seawalls for coastal protection and climate change R. Tomlinson, L.A. Jackson. 2017 50 Years of Seawall and Nourishment Strategy Evolution on the Gold Coast L.A. Jackson & R. Tomlinson. 2017 Rock Seawall Design and Construction with Deeper Toes for Climate Change M. Mulcahy, L.A. Jackson & B. Corbett. 2017 Design and Construction of a Submerged Breakwater and Terminal Seawall for Beach Stabilisation L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy & A. Salyer. 2015 Terminal Seawalls as a Strategy for Uncertainty and Sea Level Rise M. Mulcahy, B. Corbett & L.A. Jackson. 2015 Design Review for the Gold Coast Seawall for Climate Change R. Tomlinson, M. Mulcahy, L.A. Jackson, D. Todd, B. Corbett, J. McGrath & S. Hunt. 2014 Submarine Pipelines Large Diameter Polyethylene Submarine Outfalls, 1984 L.A. Jackson. 1984 Design and Construction of a 1000mm dia. Polyethylene Effluent Outfall 140mm across the Southport Broadwater, 1983 L.A. Jackson. 1983 Design and Construction of Effluent Outfalls, 1983 L.A. Jackson. 1983 Bypassing & Backpassing ICM Tech Note: Sand Bypassing and Backpassing -Theory and Application . L.A. Jackson. 2023 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Precommissioning Dredging Works M. Mcquade, L.A. Jackson, B.Corbett, 2001 Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project: Principals and Progress R.J Murray, J. Brodie, L.A. Jackson, M.Porter, 1995 The North Kirra Beach Restoration Project L.A. Jackson. 1985 Further Articles Design and Construction of Floating Islands in Qatar . Z. Lindenberg, L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer, S. King & H. Murwan. 2024 The Added Value of Headlands for Coastal Protection ICM TECH NOTE. Z. Lindenberg, L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy, S. King. 2024 Working with Nature along Open Coasts. Past, Present and Future. S. King, L.A. Jackson, B. Corbett, M. Mulcahy, A. Salyer, Z. Lindenberg. 2024 Nature Based Solutions for Coastal Management in the Arabian Gulf. S. King, B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, A. Salyer. 2024 Emergency Coastal Protection Works and Lessons from Remote Island Construction. M. Mulcahy, B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, S. King. 2023 Leveraging the Science to Position the Great Barrier Reef Restorations as Global Benchmark L.A. Jackson. 2018 Wave Impacts on Structures L.A. Jackson. 2013 Noosa Main Beach Algae Mitigation Trial B. Corbett, L.A. Jackson, R. Tomlinson & M. Hagan. 2009 Combining Surfing and Coastal Protection. What is the Perfect Surf? L.A. Jackson, R.B. Tomlinson & M. D'Agata. 2001 The Practical Application of Four Commercially Available Numerical Beach Morphology Models on a High Energy Coastline J. Carley, I. Turner, E. Couriel, L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1999 Economic Value and Impact on Coastal Zone - The Gold Coast Study L.A. Jackson & A.W. Smith. 1997 Coastal Bars on Canadian Coasts L.A. Jackson [Joint Author]. 1996 Proposed Headland for Surfers Paradise L.A. Jackson & J. McGrath. 1995 Litter Control at a Local Government Level; The Gold Coast Strategy L.A. Jackson. 1995 The Development and Impact of Harmonic Reformed “Miche” Wavelets upon a Natural Beach A.W. Smith & L.A. Jackson. 1995 International Environmental Co-operation L.A. Jackson. 1993 Sea Level Rise on the Gold Coast - Predicted Extent and Effects and Recommended Protective Measures L.A. Jackson. 1988

  • Coastal Adaptation & Resilience Planning | International Coastal Management

    ICM provides coastal adaptation and resilience planning, offering climate-ready solutions for sustainable coastal management against erosion and sea-level rise. Coastal Adaptation & Resilience Planning Innovative, sustainable solutions, with decades of experience. As climate change accelerates and sea levels rise, ensuring that coastlines are prepared to withstand future challenges is critical. At International Coastal Management, we provide comprehensive climate adaptation and resilience planning services that safeguard coastal regions while promoting environmental sustainability. Our solutions are tailored to the unique needs of each location, ensuring resilience against erosion, storm surges, and other climate-related impacts. Innovative and Sustainable Approaches Strategic and Cost-Efficient Planning Global Leadership in Coastal Solutions Coastal Management Strategies & Planning We help coastal communities and industries plan for the future by developing long-term management strategies designed to enhance resilience against climate change, erosion, and sea-level rise. Our team of engineers collaborates with local scientists, environmental planners and local stakeholders to create adaptive coastal management plans that ensure sustainable development while protecting natural resources. Our Solutions Working With Comprehensive coastal risk assessments: We evaluate the vulnerabilities of coastlines to sea-level rise, storm surges, and erosion. Sustainable development strategies: Tailored plans that balance economic growth with environmental protection. Adaptive coastal management plans: Our strategies are designed to be flexible, allowing for adjustments as new climate data becomes available. Use of numerical models to identify areas most vulnerable to climate impacts. Community engagement workshops to incorporate local knowledge and concerns into planning. Scenario-based planning to assess how different climate models will impact future coastal developments. Key Projects Explore some of our coastal management projects below: Environmental Impact Assessments & Approvals ICM offers expert guidance through the regulatory processes that ensure coastal projects comply with environmental standards (location dependent). Our Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) evaluate the potential effects of proposed projects on ecosystems, water quality, and biodiversity, ensuring that all developments adhere to local, national, and international regulations (location dependent). Our Solutions Detailed environmental assessments: We provide comprehensive analyses of a project’s potential impact on coastal and marine ecosystems. Regulatory approvals: ICM helps clients navigate the complex regulatory landscape, securing permits and approvals from local and national agencies (location dependent). Mitigation strategies: For projects with environmental risks, we offer solutions that reduce or eliminate negative impacts, such as the use of nature-based solutions. Working With Baseline environmental surveys: Collection of data on local habitats, water quality, and species diversity. Numerical modeling of project impacts: Advanced simulations of how coastal infrastructure will affect natural processes. Coastal Process Monitoring & Modelling ICM specialises in coastal process monitoring and predictive modeling to help clients understand how their coastline will evolve over time. Our experts use the latest data collection tools and modeling software to analyse wave dynamics, sediment transport, and erosion patterns, which inform better decision-making for coastal protection, development, and restoration projects. Our Solutions Coastal data collection: We gather critical data on wave action, sediment movement, and other environmental factors through remote sensing, hydrographic surveys, and drone technology. Predictive coastal modeling: Using advanced simulation tools, we model future coastal conditions, such as storm surge impacts and sea-level rise scenarios. Ongoing monitoring: We provide continuous monitoring services to track the performance of coastal infrastructure and adaptive management strategies. Working With Use of numerical modelling software to predict a range out outcomes Sediment sampling and bathymetric surveys to inform model calibration. Integration of climate change scenarios into predictive models for long-term resilience planning Design for Climate Resilience Our engineering solutions are designed with climate resilience in mind, ensuring that coastal infrastructure can adapt to the changing conditions brought on by global warming, sea-level rise, and extreme weather events. ICM designs resilient infrastructure that not only withstands today’s challenges but is also future-proofed to perform under worsening climate impacts. Our Solutions Working With Resilient infrastructure design: We specialise in adaptive coastal infrastructure that accounts for rising sea levels, increased storm intensity, and changes in sediment patterns. Nature-based engineering solutions: We integrate natural processes into our designs, using techniques like living shorelines, vegetated dunes, and saltmarshes to enhance both resilience and ecosystem health. Sustainable materials and practices: Our designs prioritize the use of sustainable materials that reduce environmental footprints and increase the lifespan of coastal structures. Design storm analysis: Calculating the effects of extreme weather events on coastal infrastructure to optimize design for durability. Use of green infrastructure solutions, such as coastal dunes, mangrove stabilisation and saltmarsh Incorporation of adaptive management plans that allow for the ongoing adjustment of coastal structures as conditions change. Key Projects Explore some of our climate resilience projects below: Why Choose ICM for Coastal Adaptation & Resilience Planning? With decades of experience in coastal management and a focus on sustainability, ICM is uniquely positioned to deliver cutting-edge climate adaptation and resilience planning services. Our integrated approach combines engineering expertise, environmental stewardship, and innovative technologies to deliver solutions that protect coastlines and communities for generations to come.

  • Coastal Protection & Erosion Control | International Coastal Management

    Protect coastlines with ICM’s erosion control solutions. From beach nourishment to seawalls, we deliver coastal resilience solutions worldwide. Coastal Protection & Erosion Control Innovative, sustainable solutions, with decades of experience. At International Coastal Management, we provide tailored solutions to combat coastal erosion and protect shoreline assets. With 40+ years of experience and using advanced engineering practices, we stabilise shorelines, enhance beach aesthetics, and ensure long-term coastal resilience. How we do it, differently Custom Solutions That Work We tailor innovative designs that balance usability, protection, and ecological health. Save Time and Money With 40+ years of experience and 1,200+ projects worldwide, we know what works, and get it right. Specialist Expertise Focused exclusively on coastal engineering, we bring unmatched precision and results to every project. Dredging & Nourishment ICM specialises in the design, supervision, and management of dredging and nourishment projects worldwide. Our sustainable solutions restore beach width, protecting tourism, infrastructure, and local communities. We can combine beach and nearshore nourishment with dredging services to ensure safe navigation, effective sand management, and enhanced coastal protection. Our Solutions Beach Nourishment Nearshore Nourishment Dune Stabilisation Beach Scraping Reclamation Comprehensive Dredging Services Sand Relocation & Reuse Dredge Management Plans Working With Trailing Suction Hopper Dredgers Cutter Suction Dredgers Backhoes & Barge-Mounted Excavators Bed Leveling Fluidisation Systems Sand Bypass & Backpass Systems Dewatering Bunds, Tubes & Containment Systems Key Projects Explore some of our recent dredging and nourishment projects below: Groynes, Seawalls & Revetment Walls ICM offers expert design and construction of groynes, seawalls, and revetment walls, providing long-term solutions for coastal protection. These structures are vital for stabilising shorelines, canals, and waterways, controlling sediment movement, and defending properties and infrastructure against storm surges and chronic erosion. Our Solutions Emergent or Low-Crested Groynes Groyne Fields Training Walls Retaining Walls Revetments Materials & Construction Working With Design, Approvals, Inspection, Certification Numerical Modelling Use of Environmentally Sensitive Materials Long-Term Monitoring Key Projects Explore some of our recent seawall, groyne and revetment wall projects below: Emergency Coastal Protection Works With vast experience in emergency coastal engineering, ICM offers rapid and effective solutions for immediate shoreline concerns. Our team of seasoned coastal engineers understands that emergencies demand specialised, site-specific strategies. Whether addressing erosion or storm damage, we provide swift and effective coastal protection, preserving coastal integrity and safeguarding properties and communities. Our Solutions Temporary Erosion Control Storm Response Solutions Key Steps: Get in Contact Initial Site Assessment Tailored Strategy Development Regulatory Approval Navigation Implementation of Emergency Protection Works Continuous Monitoring Long-Term Planning for Site Improvement Key Projects Explore some of our recent emergency coastal projects below: Why Choose ICM for Coastal Protection? Our coastal protection services combine technical excellence with sustainability, delivering solutions that protect both the environment and the infrastructure. By using a mix of traditional engineering and nature-based approaches, we ensure that coastlines remain resilient in the face of climate change, erosion, and rising sea levels. Decades of international experience in managing complex coastal projects. Integration of cutting-edge technology and environmentally sustainable practices. Proven track record of delivering projects that balance coastal protection, community needs, and environmental stewardship.

  • Coastal Engineering Jobs | International Coastal Management

    Current coastal engineering jobs and internships available with International Coastal Management. CAREERS Coastal Engineering Jobs & Internships Join a team delivering coastal protection, nature-based design, and marine infrastructure across 23+ countries. Apply Now Internship Pathway At ICM we don’t just work on coastlines - we help shape them. We push boundaries, innovate, and create coastal resilience solutions that protect communities and ecosystems. Whether you’re an experienced professional, a graduate looking to start your career, or a student seeking hands-on experience, we want to hear from you! Why Work at ICM? Impact Help protect coastlines and deliver marine infrastructure with measurable benefits for communities and ecosystems. Growth Mentoring, site exposure and support to present at industry forums and global conferences. Collaboration Work in multidisciplinary teams spanning modelling, design and delivery. Roles and disciplines Marine engineering jobs Structural engineering jobs Coastal engineering jobs Environmental and approvals Geotechnical engineering jobs Project management & Contract administration Current Opportunities International Coastal Management operates across Australia and is expanding in EMEA led by Managing Director Chadi Sabra. We’re building our regional team, with presence in key hubs including Dubai. As part of our planning for the year ahead, we are seeking expressions of interest from graduate and early-career coastal engineers in Queensland, with the intention of making appointments as project demand increases in the new year. This allows us to connect early with engineers who are keen to grow into long-term roles with ICM. Expressions of Interest Share your details and CV to join our talent pool for upcoming roles across Australia and EMEA. We review every application. Register Interest Coastal Engineering Internships Get hands-on experience in real-world projects, from shoreline resilience to climate adaptation. Register Interest FAQ 01 What kinds of projects will I work on? Our projects cover coastal protection, living shorelines, beach nourishment, marinas, seawalls, floating systems, artificial reefs, NBS and more. 03 Do you offer graduate coastal engineering jobs? Yes. We have a graduate pathway and internships aligned to project demand. 02 Where are the roles based? Australia and EMEA. Our head office is located on the Gold Coast, and we are currently expanding our Dubai office. 04 Do you support hybrid or remote work? Role dependent. Field and client work is in person. Some design and analysis work can be hybrid by agreement. Ready to contribute to resilient coastlines Apply Now Internship Pathway Our Values We continuously push the boundaries of coastal engineering to deliver cutting-edge, sustainable solutions. We are committed to implementing the best design and strategies for each project, prioritising engagement and inclusion for the most beneficial outcomes. We operate with transparency and honesty, ensuring trust and reliability in every client relationship. We believe in equity-centered design and work closely with clients and stakeholders, guaranteeing that our solutions are as valuable beyond engineering as they are effective. Our solutions are designed to meet today’s challenges while safeguarding the environment for future generations. Our team’s dedication to conservation and enhancement drives us to take innovative action, leading by example in the ever-changing coastal zone.

  • Coastal Engineering Expert Witness | International Coastal Management (ICM)

    ICM offers expert witness and technical review services for coastal projects, providing trusted insights, legal support, and project evaluations. Expert Witness & Technical Review Innovative, sustainable solutions, with decades of experience. With extensive experience in coastal engineering, environmental impact assessments, and legal consultations, ICM is a trusted partner for clients requiring expert advice or testimony. Our team offers impartial, evidence-based opinions, helping clients navigate complex legal landscapes and secure the best outcomes for their coastal and marine projects. Innovative and Sustainable Approaches Strategic and Cost-Efficient Planning Global Leadership in Coastal Solutions Expert Witness for Legal Proceedings ICM offers expert witness services for legal cases related to coastal projects, infrastructure disputes, environmental impacts, and more. Our seasoned coastal engineers provide clear, detailed expert reports and can testify in court or mediation settings, offering professional opinions on project designs, failures, and environmental assessments. Our Solutions Detailed case review: We conduct thorough reviews of engineering designs, project implementation, and environmental impacts to identify any faults or compliance issues. Expert testimony: Our senior engineers, often recognized as industry leaders, present well-documented evidence and expert opinions in legal proceedings. Project documentation analysis: We review all technical aspects of a project, including construction records, environmental impact assessments, and design plans, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the case. Coastal infrastructure failure analysis: ICM provides forensic analysis for failed coastal infrastructure, investigating causes of structural failure, erosion issues, or other project challenges. Working With Forensic engineering analysis: Identifying failures in design or construction that may have contributed to coastal erosion or infrastructure damage. Wave and sediment transport modeling: Using real-time data to assess how coastal processes may have impacted project outcomes or property damage. Independent project assessments: Offering unbiased technical evaluations to determine liability or project compliance with regulations. Technical Review & Consultation Our team provides in-depth technical reviews of coastal engineering projects, ensuring that designs, materials, and processes comply with industry best practices and regulatory standards. We also offer consultation services to assist clients with project planning, development, and compliance, helping mitigate risks and improve project outcomes. Our Solutions Project compliance reviews: Ensuring that projects meet all regulations (location dependent), including environmental impact standards and construction best practices. Design validation: We review coastal engineering designs to ensure feasibility, durability, and sustainability, particularly in high-risk or environmentally sensitive areas. Regulatory consultation: ICM provides expert advice to help clients navigate complex environmental regulations and secure necessary approvals for coastal developments (location dependent). Risk assessments: Offering detailed risk analysis for coastal projects, identifying potential vulnerabilities such as erosion, storm damage, or regulatory non-compliance. Working With Coastal process monitoring: Utilising wave and sediment data to review the impact of coastal protection structures on surrounding environments. Design optimisation: Offering recommendations for improving design efficiency and environmental integration. Regulatory compliance reports: Providing clients with clear documentation that demonstrates how their projects meet all required environmental and safety standards. Why Choose ICM for Expert Witness & Advice? With extensive experience in coastal engineering, environmental impact assessments, and legal consultations, ICM is a trusted partner for clients requiring expert advice or testimony. Our team offers impartial, evidence-based opinions, helping clients navigate complex legal landscapes and secure the best outcomes for their coastal and marine projects.

  • Coastal Engineering News | International Coastal Management (ICM)

    Stay updated with the latest news from ICM, including breakthroughs in coastal engineering, project updates, awards, and insights into coastal resilience. News Room Our Latest News Stay up to date with our latest news View More ICM Celebrates UN Recognition of Australia's Shellfish Reef Program News 2 min read Expressions of Interest: Graduate and Early-Career Coastal Engineers News 2 min read Angus Jackson Appointed to National Committee on Coastal and Ocean Engineering News 2 min read Our Insight Pieces Latest in coastal resilience New Marina Development Plans: What You Need to Know Insight 3 min read What Is Marina Engineering? Designing Resilient, Functional & Modern Marinas Insight 3 min read Marina Design Best Practices: Engineering for Performance, Resilience & Longevity Insight 3 min read View More Projects Learn more about our international projects View More Living Speed Bumps: RE:BEACH Oceanside Detailed Design Projects 2 min read Bribie Island Erosion & Breakthrough Review Projects 2 min read Surfers Paradise Emergency Protection Works Projects 1 min read

  • Member Page | International Coastal Management

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